Poland
Background Readings
Websites Relating Directly to Bill Kugelman’s Experience
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Annaburg Labor Camp
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- History of Sosnowiec
- Voices and Visions Holocaust Survivor Oral History Archive
Sam Selzer, Annaburg Survivor
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Auschwitz-Birkenau
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- History of Auschwitz-Birkenau Jewish Virtual Library
Well organized resource indexing information from many international sources.
- Virtual Tour of Auschwitz Concentration Camp Remember.org
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Landsberg Labor Camp
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- Liberation: from Reminiscence of World War II, by Wendell H. Hall, 103rd Infantry Division
- Chaplains of the 36th Infantry Division
by Chaplain (Colonel) Herbert E. MacCombie Division Chaplain Texas Military Forces Museum
- History of Landsburg from local memorial Webpage (in English)
- The Bunker Complex in the Mühldorfer Hart:An Arms Race and Human Suffering
by Peter Müller. This German Website provides informatino about the armament project both Mr. Senor and Mr. Kugelman worked.
Websites about Polish Holocaust History
- Unites States Holocaust Memorial Museum Maps
- Europe 1933 Poland Indicated
- German Invasion of Poland
- Sosnowiec indicated
- German Administration of Poland 1942
- Major Camps in Poland
Pre-World War II Poland
Primary Sources From Yale University Avalon Project
- League of Nations Charter (Article 23-B establishes responsibility of each nation to care for ethnic minorities)
- Danzig and the Polish Corridor Treaty of Versailles (Original Document)
- Hitler’s February 20, 1938 Reichstag Speech explaining the importance of fascist government in Poland to agreements between Germany and Poland.
Secondary Sources
- League of Nations, Indiana University
This site can also be used as a timeline. It gives not only the events, but international response to them as well as photos.
- US Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Explanation of Parliamentary System Compared to Constitutional Government
- Timelines:
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- History Place
- World War II and the Holocaust
- University of South Florida: Ghettoes Timeline
